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Everyone, especially older people · 6 min read

How to spot fakes and AI scams

Cloned voices, fake videos and perfect phishing emails — and the simple habits that stop them.

What criminals do with AI

  • Clone a relative’s voice from a short video and call asking for urgent money
  • Fake a video call from a “director” ordering a payment
  • Write phishing emails and texts in flawless Slovenian
  • Create fake ads with famous people promoting investments

The warning signs

Urgency, secrecy, pressure and an unusual way of paying (crypto, gift cards, a new account). Scammers want you to act before you think. The technology may be new — the tricks are old.

Habits that work

  • Hang up and call back on a number you already know
  • Agree on a family code word for emergencies
  • Never pay or share codes because of one call, video or message
  • Check investment offers in the regulator’s warning list
  • Ask someone you trust before you act

Spotting fake images and video

Details are getting better, so don’t rely only on six fingers or strange ears. Ask: who published it first? Does a reliable media outlet report the same? A reverse image search often reveals the original.

If it happened

Call your bank immediately to stop payments, report it to the police, and in Slovenia report online fraud and phishing to SI-CERT. Talking about it helps others — you are not to blame.

Key takeaways
  • Urgency + secrecy + unusual payment = stop.
  • Call back on a known number; use a family code word.
  • Report fraud to your bank, the police and SI-CERT.
Try it

Agree on a family code word today and tell your parents or grandparents about voice-cloning calls.

Check yourself

  1. Your “grandson” calls, crying, asking for money for a lawyer today. What do you do?
  2. Which is the strongest warning sign?
  3. Where can you report phishing and online fraud in Slovenia?

Last reviewed: September 2026